Leopard Angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare)

The Leopard Angelfish is a striking and uncommon variation of the classic freshwater angelfish. This variety is admired for its unique leopard-like patterning, which creates a complex and eye-catching appearance across the entire body. Each fish displays slightly different markings, making every specimen truly unique.

Like other angelfish, Leopard Angelfish have a tall, laterally compressed body with elegant flowing fins. Their graceful swimming style and distinctive pattern make them an excellent centerpiece fish for planted aquariums.

Although they belong to the cichlid family, Leopard Angelfish are relatively peaceful compared to many other cichlids, making them suitable for well-planned community aquariums.

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Behavior & Compatibility

Leopard Angelfish are generally calm and social fish that do well with other peaceful tank mates of similar size. However, they may become territorial during breeding periods.

Because of their predatory instincts, very small shrimp and delicate invertebrates should be avoided. Larger shrimp species and snails may coexist in spacious aquariums with plenty of hiding areas.

For breeding setups, it is often best to keep a pair in a species-focused aquarium to reduce territorial conflicts.

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Ideal Aquarium Setup

Leopard Angelfish thrive in planted aquariums with gentle water movement. Their tall body shape makes them better suited for aquariums with greater height rather than shallow tanks.

They prefer aquascapes that include:

• Dense aquatic plants
• Driftwood
• Open swimming areas
• Moderate lighting

Unlike many fish, they tend to seek shelter among plants rather than rock caves, making planted tanks the ideal environment.

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Leopard Angelfish Care Guide

Scientific Name: Pterophyllum scalare
Temperament: Generally peaceful, may become territorial when spawning
Care Level: Moderate
Diet: Omnivore

Leopard Angelfish accept a wide range of foods, including:

• High-quality flakes
• Pellets
• Frozen foods
• Live foods such as brine shrimp and bloodworms

Providing a varied diet will help maintain strong health and vibrant coloration.

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Recommended Tank Parameters

Temperature: 76 – 86°F (24 – 30°C)
pH: 6.0 – 7.4
KH: 0 – 15 dKH
Minimum Tank Size: 40 gallons for a pair (larger tanks recommended for groups)

Because of their tall body shape, aquarium height is important when selecting a suitable tank.

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Size Information

Average Adult Size:
• Length: up to 6 inches (15 cm)
• Height: 8+ inches (20+ cm)

Typical Sale Size: 1 – 2  inches ( 3-5cm)

We are currently offering juvenile Leopard Angelfish that will grow into beautiful centerpiece fish for planted aquariums.

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Origin

Most specimens in the aquarium trade are tank-bred, though the species originates from freshwater habitats in northern South America.